What is council tax?

Council tax is a local tax charged by your council to pay for local services. In most private tenancies, the tenant is responsible for paying council tax on the property they occupy. The amount depends on the property's council tax band and the local council's rates.

When you rent a property, you're usually responsible for paying council tax directly to your local council. This is separate from your rent. The amount varies depending on where you live, the council tax band the property falls into (based on its value in 1991), and whether any discounts or exemptions apply to you.

If you live alone, you're entitled to a 25% single person discount, and full-time students are exempt from council tax entirely. If you receive certain benefits, you may be eligible for council tax reduction (also called council tax support), which can reduce or eliminate your bill.

It's important to register for council tax when you move into a new property and to cancel it when you move out, giving the exact dates. If you don't, you may be charged for a period when you weren't living there. Your landlord shouldn't be paying council tax on a property that you occupy, and if council tax is included in your rent, check the terms carefully.

Frequently asked questions

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Who pays council tax, me or my landlord?

In most private tenancies, the tenant pays council tax. The main exception is HMOs, where tenants have individual room agreements rather than a joint tenancy, in which case the landlord is usually liable.
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Am I eligible for a council tax discount?

If you live alone, you can claim a 25% single person discount, and full-time students are exempt. If you're on a low income or receive certain benefits, you may qualify for council tax reduction. Contact your local council to check.
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What happens if I don't pay council tax?

The council can pursue you for unpaid council tax through the magistrates' court, add court costs, and instruct bailiffs to collect the debt. It can also affect your credit rating. If you're struggling to pay, contact the council early to discuss payment options.
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