What is the Decent Homes Standard?

The Decent Homes Standard is a set of minimum quality criteria that a rental property must meet, covering structural soundness, freedom from serious hazards, adequate heating and insulation, and reasonably modern facilities. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 extends this standard to private rentals.

The Decent Homes Standard has applied to social housing since 2000, but private tenants have never had equivalent statutory protection. The Renters' Rights Act changes this by extending the standard to the private rented sector, though the detailed regulations are still to be set through secondary legislation.

Under the standard, a property must be free from serious hazards (as assessed under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System), be in a reasonable state of repair, have reasonably modern facilities (kitchen, bathroom, and heating), and provide adequate thermal comfort.

When the private sector version takes effect, landlords who fail to meet the standard will face enforcement by local councils, with powers to issue civil penalties of up to Β£7,000. Tenants will also be able to pursue remedies through the courts and the new Landlord Ombudsman.

Frequently asked questions

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When will the Decent Homes Standard apply to private rentals?

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 contains the enabling provisions, but the detailed regulations and implementation timeline are subject to consultation. The government has indicated this will form part of Phase 3 of implementation, expected from 2027.
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What happens if my property doesn't meet the standard?

Once the standard is enforced, your local council will have the power to require your landlord to bring the property up to standard and to issue civil penalties if they don't. You'll also be able to complain to the Landlord Ombudsman once it's established.
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Is the Decent Homes Standard the same as the HHSRS?

They're related but different. The Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) assesses specific hazards in a property. The Decent Homes Standard is a broader set of criteria that includes being free from serious HHSRS hazards, but also covers the state of repair, modern facilities, and thermal comfort.
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