What is an Energy Performance Certificate?

An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is a document that rates the energy efficiency of a property on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient). Landlords in England must have a valid EPC with a rating of at least E before they can let a property, and must provide a copy to tenants.

Your landlord is legally required to have a valid EPC for the property and to provide you with a copy before you move in. The certificate rates the property's energy efficiency and includes recommendations for improvements. It's valid for 10 years.

Since April 2020, it's been illegal for landlords in England to let a property with an EPC rating below E, unless they've registered a valid exemption. If your property has a rating of F or G and no exemption is in place, your landlord is in breach of the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) regulations. You can report this to your local council, which can issue penalties of up to Β£5,000.

The government has announced plans to raise the minimum EPC requirement to C by 2030, which will require significant numbers of private rental properties to be improved. This will affect your heating bills, comfort, and the long-term quality of the property you live in.

Frequently asked questions

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Should my landlord give me a copy of the EPC?

Yes, your landlord must provide you with a copy of the EPC before you move in, or at the latest, when you move in. If they haven't, ask for it. You can also search for it on the government's EPC register using the property address.
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What is the minimum EPC rating for a rental property?

Currently E. It's illegal to let a property rated F or G unless a valid exemption has been registered. The minimum is expected to rise to C by 2030.
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Does a low EPC rating affect my tenancy?

A low rating doesn't invalidate your tenancy, but if the property is below the legal minimum (currently E), your landlord is in breach of regulations. You can report them to the local council, which can enforce improvements and issue penalties.
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