What is an illegal eviction?

An illegal eviction is when a landlord forces a tenant to leave a property without following the legal process, such as changing the locks, removing belongings, cutting off utilities, or using threats or violence. It's a criminal offence under the Protection from Eviction Act 1977.

No matter what your landlord says or what your tenancy agreement states, the only lawful way to evict you is through a court-issued possession order. If your landlord takes any action to force you out without going through the courts, they're committing a criminal offence.

Common forms of illegal eviction include changing the locks while you're out, removing your belongings from the property, turning off the gas, electricity, or water, intimidating or threatening you into leaving, and physically blocking you from entering the property. All of these are also forms of landlord harassment.

If you're illegally evicted, you should contact your local council's tenancy relations officer immediately. The council has the power to help you get back into the property and can prosecute the landlord. You can also call the police if you feel threatened or your landlord is using violence.

You may also be entitled to compensation through the county court for the distress and expense caused by the illegal eviction, and you can apply for a rent repayment order through the First-tier Tribunal.

Frequently asked questions

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What should I do if my landlord changes the locks?

Contact your local council's tenancy relations officer immediately. They can intervene and help you get back into the property. If you feel unsafe, call the police. You also have the right to force entry (e.g., by contacting a locksmith) since it is your home and you have exclusive possession of it.
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Is illegal eviction a criminal offence?

Yes, it's a criminal offence under the Protection from Eviction Act 1977. Your landlord can be prosecuted and fined, and you may be entitled to compensation through the courts.
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Can my landlord cut off my utilities to force me out?

No, disconnecting gas, electricity, or water to make the property uninhabitable is a form of illegal eviction and harassment. It's a criminal offence. Report it to the council and the police.
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