What is selective licensing?

Selective licensing is a scheme that requires landlords to obtain a licence for all private rental properties in a designated area, regardless of whether they're shared or single-let. It's designed to improve standards in areas with specific housing problems like antisocial behaviour.

If you rent in an area covered by a selective licensing scheme, your landlord must have a licence for the property under landlord licensing rules. If they don't, they're committing a criminal offence, and you may be able to claim a rent repayment order of up to 24 months' rent through the First-tier Tribunal.

Selective licensing is different from mandatory HMO licensing, which applies nationwide to larger shared houses. Selective licensing is introduced by individual councils in specific areas where they've identified particular problems. Not every council operates a selective licensing scheme, and those that do may only cover certain streets or neighbourhoods.

To find out whether your property is in a selective licensing area, check your local council's website or contact their private sector housing team.

Frequently asked questions

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How do I check if my area has selective licensing?

Check your local council's website for information on licensing schemes, or contact their private sector housing team directly. Councils are required to publicise their licensing designations.
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What's the difference between selective licensing and HMO licensing?

HMO licensing applies to shared houses that meet specific criteria. Selective licensing applies to all private rentals in a designated area, including single-let properties, and is set by individual councils.
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What if my landlord doesn't have a selective licence?

They're committing a criminal offence. You can report them to the council and apply to the First-tier Tribunal for a rent repayment order of up to 24 months' rent. The landlord can also face a civil penalty.
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